Cerro Rico Guide
Cerro Rico: The Silver Mountain of Potosi Guide
Cerro Rico, meaning "Rich Mountain," is a mountain located in Potosí, Bolivia, famous for its vast silver deposits. For centuries, it was the world's largest source of silver, fueling the Spanish Empire and shaping the history of both Bolivia and Europe. Today, Cerro Rico remains a working mine, though the conditions are notoriously harsh and dangerous. The history of Cerro Rico is inextricably linked to the history of Potosí. In 1545, the Spanish discovered the mountain's immense silver reserves, transforming Potosí into one of the largest and wealthiest cities in the world. Indigenous people were forced to work in the mines under brutal conditions, and countless lives were lost. The silver extracted from Cerro Rico financed the Spanish Empire's wars and lavish lifestyle, while leaving a legacy of exploitation and environmental damage in Bolivia. Visitors to Potosí can take guided tours of Cerro Rico, offering a glimpse into the lives of the miners and the history of the mountain. These tours are often led by former miners and provide a firsthand account of the challenges and dangers of working in the mines. It's important to note that these tours can be physically demanding and emotionally challenging. Potosí's culinary traditions are influenced by its mining history, with hearty stews and soups providing sustenance for the miners. Look for dishes featuring llama meat and local potatoes.
Transportation
From the Potosí city center, you can take a taxi or a local bus (Micro) to the base of Cerro Rico. Micros are inexpensive and frequently run routes to the mining areas. Ask locals for the correct Micro number and direction. Taxis are readily available and offer a more direct route.